The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

§190 — Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object

If an offence is committed by any member of an unlawful assembly in prosecution of the common object of that assembly, or such as the members of that assembly knew to be likely to be committed in prosecution of that object, every person who, at the time of the committing of that offence, is a member of the same assembly, is guilty of that offence.

Old law ⇄ new law

Renumberedold law ⇄ new law

Old lawIPC §149Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object New lawBNS §190Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object

IPC §149 → BNS §190 per the official NCRB Sankalan table.

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Source & version

Official text: Gazette of India via MHA (official) ↗

Official Gazette text: The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (45 of 2023), English PDF as hosted by Ministry of Home Affairs (mha.gov.in, file 250883_english_01042024.pdf; canonical mirror indiacode.nic.in bitstream a202345.pdf). Extracted via pdftotext 26.07 -layout and @nexlex/ingest gazette-pdf parser on 2026-07-14. Automated parse; structural validation + spot verification of sections 1, 63, 103, 302, 358; full clause-level proofread pending.

How we verify this text →

Spotted a mistake in this text or its mapping? Report an issue with BNS §190

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