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Vidhara

For law students, judiciary aspirants & advocates

Two criminal codes. One place that speaks both.

India rewrote its criminal law in 2024. Your books still say IPC, CrPC and Evidence Act; your exams and courts now say BNS, BNSS and BSA. Vidhara reads both — and shows you exactly how they line up.

Try it — type any section:

Every provision traced to the government’s own PDF — and we publish the mistakes we’ve found and fixed. How we verify

The problem

One section, two names — and everyone’s mid-switch.

Cheating was IPC Section 420 for 160 years. Since 1 July 2024 it’s BNS Section 318. Multiply that by thousands of sections and you get every law student’s daily friction. Vidhara turns that lookup into a single tap.

Old law

IPC 420

Cheating and dishonestly inducing…

New law

BNS 318

Cheating — consolidated & updated

How it works

1

Type any section

Old or new — “420 IPC”, “BNS 103”, even “u/s 154 CrPC”. However your notes wrote it.

2

Read the real text

The full, official bare-act text — not a summary — in a reader built for actually reading.

3

See what changed

The matching section in the other code sits right beside it, with a note on what moved.

What you get

The official mapping, free

Every IPC⇄BNS, CrPC⇄BNSS and Evidence⇄BSA section pairing — from the government's own NCRB concordance, not guesswork.

Bare acts, finally readable

5,614 sections across 36 central acts, from the official Gazette — structured, searchable, and typeset for long study sessions.

Built for the transition

Your textbook says IPC 420; your exam says BNS 318. Open either one and the other is right there, both texts in full.

5,614sections
1,271official mappings
36central acts
₹0no sign-up

Every text is reproduced from official Government of India sources — the Gazette of India and India Code — with provenance recorded on each act.

Test yourself, not just your notes

Every question is built from the official mapping — never invented. One a day to build the habit, or unlimited practice when you’re revising.

Coming next — you decide

We build what students actually reach for. Tell us if this is it:

Common questions

Which BNS section replaced IPC Section 420?
Cheating is now BNS Section 318. Every such pairing comes from the government’s own concordance — open the IPC ⇄ BNS mapping for the whole table, or type a section into the box above to jump straight to it with both texts side by side.
Is the bare-act text here official?
It is reproduced from the Gazette of India and India Code, with the source recorded on every act and shown at the foot of every section. It is a reference, not a certified copy — verify against the Gazette before you rely on it in court. How we verify, and the mistakes we have fixed.
Does it cover CrPC → BNSS and the Evidence Act → BSA as well?
Yes — all three transitions, in both directions, with a note on what changed. So do the other central acts in the library: the Constitution, the Contract Act, the CPC, the NI Act, POCSO, the Hindu Marriage Act, the Limitation Act and more.
Is Vidhara free? Do I need an account?
Free, and no sign-up to read anything. An account only remembers what you bookmark across devices.
Can I use it to prepare for judiciary exams?
That is who it is built for. Read the sections, then test yourself on the daily question or with unlimited practice — every question is generated from the official mapping, never invented.

Start with a section you’re studying right now.

No account, no paywall. Type a number, read the law.