The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
§31 — Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop
–Admissions are not conclusive proof of the matters admitted but they may operate as estoppels under the provisions hereinafter contained.
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
–Admissions are not conclusive proof of the matters admitted but they may operate as estoppels under the provisions hereinafter contained.
IEA §31 → BSA §25 per the official NCRB Sankalan table.
Source & version
Official text: India Code (official) ↗
Official India Code text: The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872), English PDF (iea_1872.pdf) retrieved via Internet Archive Wayback Machine snapshot 2021-09-03 of indiacode.nic.in (portal unreachable from ingest network). Extracted via pdftotext 26.07 -bbox and @nexlex/ingest inline parser on 2026-07-15. Repealed by BSA 2023 w.e.f. 2024-07-01. Automated parse; footnotes/amendment history excluded; spot-verified; full clause-level proofread pending. Section 114B, inserted by Chhattisgarh Act 25 of 2015 and published as central law, was removed on 2026-08-02 and is now recorded as a State amendment (D-052/D-053).
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