The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
§29 — Sentences which Magistrates may pass
(1) The Court of a Chief Judicial Magistrate may pass any sentence authorised by law except a sentence of death or of imprisonment for life or of imprisonment for a term exceeding seven years. (2) The Court of a Magistrate of the first class may pass a sentence of imprisonment for a term not by Act 13 of 2013, s. 11, for “offence under section 376 and sections 376A to 376D of the Indian Penal (w.e.f. 3-2-2013). for “section 376A, section 376B, section 376C, section 376D” (w.e.f. 21-4-2018). exceeding three years, or of fine not exceeding [ten thousand rupees], or of both. (3) The Court of Magistrate of the second class may pass a sentence of imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or of fine not exceeding [five thousand rupees], or of both. (4) The Court of a Chief Metropolitan Magistrate shall have the powers of the Court of a Chief Judicial Magistrate and that of a Metropolitan Magistrate, the powers of the Court of a Magistrate of the first class.